Race, ethnicity, prejudice white Australia policy Essay

Contents _____________________________________________________________________ Part 1 Introduction What is Race? What is Ethnicity? What is Prejudice? What is Racism? Part 2 Introducing the ‘White Australia’ policy From White Australia to Multiculturalism Conclusion References This paper is divided into two parts. In the first part the concepts or race, ethnicity, prejudice and racism are defined and how they are connected is discussed. Part 2 of the paper looks at the ‘White Australia’ policy and why it was introduced. The impact of such a racist immigration history on contemporary Australia is also discussed in terms of attitudes and behaviours of the population.†¦show more content†¦What is racism? When we speak of race, ethnicity and prejudice we are intrinsically linking racism as well. Racism is prejudice taken another step further. In contrast to prejudice, racism is based on perceived cultural superiority, which is itself based on perceived genetic superiority (McConnochie et al, 1988). There are two forms of racism: individual and institutional. Individual racism involves one-on-one scenarios where racist attitudes are expressed based on a particular individuals belief towards another. For example, one person might be of the opinion that all Aboriginal’s are dirty, and therefore, be racist to an Aboriginal when they are walking down the street, at school or work. Institutional racism on the other hand is far broader in context and more complex. It refers to the ways in which racism has infiltrated into social institutions which govern, discriminate and oppress various groups within that society based on their race (McConnochie et al, 1988). These institutions within our societies, such as schools and healthcare services, use racism in a systematic manner which favours one group over all the others. Although racism as a notion is the same for both individual and institutional purposes, the consequences of the two are vastly different. Sociologists have argued that in the recent years racism has shifted from excluding groups on a biological basis, to more of a cultural basis of difference (Giddens, 2001; Van Krieken et al, 2010).Show MoreRelatedThe Side Measure Writing And Literacy, And Is Not Part Of Your Official Assessment2311 Words   |  10 Pagesside-measure intended to measure writing and literacy, and is not part of your official asses sment†¦ Part 1) Define Race: Race is used to characterise a large population of the human population into distinct groups in regards to characteristics surrounding appearance including bone structure, skin colour, height and hair colour (â€Å"Race (Human Classification)†, 2014). Examples of different races include people from Asia (thinner eyes, black straight hair), Aboriginals (dark skin, dark hair, dark eyes), AmericanRead MoreRacism : Racism And Racial Discrimination1425 Words   |  6 Pagesperceptions of biological differences between peoples. These can take the form of social actions, practices or beliefs, or political systems that consider different races to be ranked as inherently superior or inferior to each other, based on presumed shared inheritable traits, abilities, or qualities. It may also hold that members of different races should be treated differently. Among the questions about how to define racism are the question of whether to include forms of discrimination that are unintentionalRead MoreRacism And The Immigration Restriction Act Of 19011432 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Racism in Australia †¢ Effects †¢ Causes †¢ Where does racism come from? †¢ Who experiences racism? †¢ What can be done to fight racism? †¢ Where does racism come from? †¢ Graph †¢ Solution †¢ Conclusion †¢ Bibliography Racism Report INTO: The Immigration Restriction Act of 1901 led to the limitation of non-European migration, which became known as White Australian Policy .In 1901, 98% of people in Australia were white. Australia wanted to remain a country of white people who lived by BritishRead MoreAustrali A Strong Culture Of Racism1660 Words   |  7 PagesDid you know that a staggering 97% of indigenous Australians experience racial abuse on a regular basis even though this is their homeland? Australia has developed a strong culture of racism, caused by its long history of discrimination. Despite this a large majority of the population are in denial of its existence. The grim reality is that this bigotry is affecting all aspects of society including health, the economy, housing, unemployment rate and social unity. We must act, in order to decreaseRead MoreAustralian s Constitution : The Founding Political And Legal Document Of Our Nation1556 Words   |  7 PagesConstitution actually allows discrimination against the Indigenous people. Since Indigenous people are still not recognised in the Constitution there is growing support for the Constitution to be amended in order to recognise the Indigenous people of Australia. This issue involves our whole nation not only the Indigenous people and as such it is time to discuss the past, present and future as we begin to change the Constitution. Nationally efforts started in 2011 to have Aboriginal people recognised inRead MoreThe Diversity Of The Australian Curriculum972 Words   |  4 PagesAll students in education come from different backgrounds. Australia is a diverse, multicultural country with 44% of Australians born overseas or have one parent born overseas, Lawrence, Brooker, Goodnow, (2012, p. 75). Its diverse population is manifested in students who bring to class their ‘virtual bags,’ (Thomson, 2002), full of different cultures, languages, religious practices, value systems and customs which may alienate them from the dominant culture. Educators must create educational environmentsRead MoreEffects Of The Stolen Generation1740 Words   |  7 Pages1. The Stolen Generation explores the removal of Indigenous children from their families’ due to the ‘White Australian’ assimilation policies that were passed in motion by the federal government from 1909-1969 (Young, 2009). A psycholo gical trauma that I could not imagine going through by having a higher authority to remove me or any of my siblings away from my parents at such an early stage in life would leave not only myself but my whole family in distraught and feelings of emptiness due to theRead MoreStudents Come From Different Social And Cultural Backgrounds996 Words   |  4 PagesStudents come from different social and cultural backgrounds. Australia is a diverse, multicultural country with 44% of Australians born overseas or have one parent born overseas, Lawrence, Brooker, Goodnow, (2012, p. 75). In a diverse population students bring to class their â€Å"virtual schoolbags,† (Thomson, 2002), full of different cultures, languages, religious practices, value systems and customs which may alienate them from the dominant culture. Educators must create educational environmentsRead More3.How Do Comparisons Of Race And Ethnic Relations Among1919 Words   |  8 Pages3. How do comparisons of race an d ethnic relations among different countries around the world support the view that colonization is a major cause of inequality and conflict along the lines of race or ethnicity? Give examples of countries to support your argument. An obvious example of colonization as a major cause of inequality would be South Africa, South Africa before Mandela held a lot of the prejudicial law’s that made it difficult for the Black population on the country. What makes it moreRead MoreAustralian Films - Screening Responces3687 Words   |  15 PagesThe inability to adapt to frequent changes within society is what may have defined Australia as a nation, and led to the creation of a different national identity from its roots, of British colonization. Alas, during these political changes, Australia was a great conservative and Catholic nation, that believed in the dominance of white culture; Evident in their policies such as The White Australia policy and the policy of Assimilation. The use of real news footage reinforces the pre-existing national