Countless stereotypes and negative representations exist

Innumerable generalizations and negative portrayals exist I. Presentation An innumerable generalizations and negative portrayals exist about the Middle East by the Western media. It is realized that media is extremely incredible source that shapes people groups psyches and assessments. For certain individuals, media is the main source they get their data through, particularly with regards to different societies and populaces. Western media inclusion of the Middle East issues, Arab, and Muslim world is obviously a constant subject. These generalizations and negative portrayals have negative relationship as Westerns accept that each individual from a specific gathering has similar qualities. As referenced by Macdonald (2003), generalizations homogenize individuals and put them under a similar umbrella which brings about one-sided pictures. While generalizations can be now and then positive, despite everything negative generalizations are significantly more dangerous, causing clashes. (Macdonald 2003). It appears that Western media is have consistently been tending to distort Arab Muslim ladies as Islam came around. As Miladi (2010) stated, Western doesn't think a lot about neither Islam nor Arab societies nor customs. Because of this absence of information, the Western media will in general speak to Arab Muslim ladies as mistreated, exploited, and have no voice, and this is a result of Islam, predominantly the cover. In his examination paper, Morin (2009) called attention to that the cover is being distorted by the Western media since perpetually; the Western media is intrigued by the shroud or the Hijab. The issue of cloak and ladies who wear the cover is a typical misconstrued idea in the West. Westerners frequently imagine this is a brutal custom that Islam expects of ladies. They guarantee that these ladies have no opportunity or nobility for wearing these cover and that they look like apparitions in this custom. In some old films, the Islamic custom is depicted as a path for ladies to play with personality and her sexuality. In any case, indeed, these shroud fact help ensure ladies. (Posetty, 2006). Generalizations may appear as both physical generalizations and mental generalizations. The physical generalizations are typically identified with the idea of the cover as ladies who wear the shroud are viewed as hostile to West and fanatics. With respect to the psychological generalizations which can be extremely hazardous, it is brought about by biased thoughts and bogus information. Mental generalizing of Arabs in the Western media incorporates depicts hostile to Western perspectives, radicalism and psychological warfare. Truth be told, the Westerns have disregarded the way that Islam is an open minded religion that gave ladies the option to be taught and the option to take an interest in political, prudent, and social exercises in their locale. Ladies were likewise given the option to cast a ballot, the option to acquire property and assume responsibility for their assets (Miladi, 2010). Maybe a portion of these rights are prohibited or denied by Muslim ladies today not due to Islam, but since of social customs that ought not be connected to Islam. The issue of these negative generalizations has quite a while prior as it was established by the Arab deception. Generalizing of Arabs has been ruling the Western media and was profoundly evoked since the occurrence of 9/11. The sum total of what Arabs have been generalized as psychological militants and fanatics. It additionally began with the hypothesis of The Clash of Civilizations that was composed by Samuel P. Huntington in 1997. (Macdonald 2003). In his postulation, Huntington expressed that the contentions between the West and the Middle East will be come about by the conflicts of religions, and societies, and that there is another foe toward the Western world that is rising which is Islam. As indicated by Morin (2009), what likewise evoked the generalizing towards Arabs and Muslim world is that the Arab media that is additionally working on generalizing of Westerners as adversaries of Islam and Muslims over the world. Some way or another through these misinterpretations, Western media is consistently under the feeling that Arab ladies are confined in the Arab world and its way of life just as being persecuted and misled in light of the manner in which they dress. On account of these pictures, it is constantly disregarded that there are such a large number of agents in the Arab world and that the pace of instruction in the Arab world is high among ladies who demonstrates that ladies are knowledgeable at the Arab World just as that they are conceded nearly similar privileges of men (Ahmed, 1992). So as to improve the circumstance in the Western media as indicated by Ahmed (1992), it is the job of broad communications to make better comprehension about the Arab societies, religions, and conventions about the Arab Muslim ladies. Likewise, it is the Arab Muslim womens job in political, social, and social fields to change these generalizing that is ruling the broad communications. II. Writing Review Since the most recent few decades, the subjects of Islam, the Muslim people group and particularly Muslim ladies appear to have commanded the Western media. It began with the over the top inclusion of September 11, the war in Afghanistan and Iraq, the forbidding of the shroud in Europe, to the fear based oppressor assaults and self destruction aircraft in the Middle East. These are only a couple of pictures to name that the Western social orders and nations have been retaining in their day by day lives, in the end framing their perspectives, observations and thoughts regarding the Muslim world. Everything began with Samuel P. Huntington (1997) â€Å"Clash of Civilizations†, as per Macdonald (2006). It was Huntington who came surprisingly close to this dangerous connection between the East and the West. â€Å"Clash of Civilizations† is a section in his book that is called â€Å"The Rest Vs. The West. (Macdonald, 2006). After the Cold War finished, the craving to look for another worldwide ideological danger has risen to supplant the breakdown of Communism. From that point forward, it was anticipated by the Westerns specialists that the Western World is confronting another foe: Islam. Macdonald (2006). Huntington thought called attention to that Islam has an observable conflicting vision and activity toward the Western belief system, thoughts of freedom, and majority rules system. This marvel has been formed and spread into a talk and got completely consideration of the Westerns (United States, the United Kingdom and its partners) discernments and its connections towards the universe of the Middle East, the Muslims and Islam. Because of such marvel and belief system, the cliché thought that Islam and its supporters are hostile to majority rules system and against Western has gotten fixed inside the psyches of the Western culture. (Macdonald, 2006). The demonstrations of generalizing convince individuals to react and act similarly that is both negative and partial. The word Arabs is intended to depict an individual from the Middle East, it likewise intended to depict this Arab as fear based oppressor, uninformed, and an individual that repudiates with the Western belief systems. Disregarding the truth that these people are from various nations, with differed societies, perspectives, convictions, and a decent variety of religions, they are exemplify by single word â€Å" Arabs†. (Cheney, 1986). A few films have been distorting Arabs people as the years progressed. It is has been called attention to by Cheney (1986), that Jack Shaheen, (2003), expressed that 900 movies done by in the American film indicated how Arab men ladies and youngsters molded as various and undermining. Hollywood movies from 1896 until today depicting Arabs as merciless, adversaries, savage, criminals, fanatic in their religion, ruthless killers, and abusers of ladies. (Cheney, 1986). History shows that since the start of film, Hollywoods motion pictures have been distorting Arab ladies. Unmistakably, producers didn't make these pictures yet acquired Europes previous Arab generalizations. These pictures have been made quite a while in the past; in the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years, European craftsmen and essayists offered anecdotal renditions of ladies as washed and accommodating extraordinary â€Å"objects†. Subsequently, through the time, the generalization came to be acknowledged as substantial, turning into a perpetual piece of European mainstream society (Cheney, 1986). In his book â€Å"Reel Bad Arabs†, Shaheen saw that â€Å"In Arabian Nights dreams, for example, The Sheik (1921), Slave Girl (1947), and John Goldfarb, Please Come Home (1964), Arab ladies show up as scoffing out from slim shroud, or as unsatisfied, dispensable ‘knick-talents relaxing on elaborate pads, meagerly clad collection of mistresses ladies with exposed midsections, closeted in the castles womens quarters as well as in plain view in slave markets† (Shaheen, 2001:23, refered to in Cheney, 1986). The stream proceeds in the third thousand years. In Disneys revamp of â€Å"Around the World in Eighty Days† (2004), for instance, Arnold Schwarzenegger depicts Prince Hapi, a Mideast sheik with ‘one hundred or so spouses. This implies films keep on indicating Arab lady as a slave for sex, despite the fact that the picture of a psychological oppressor overwhelmed after 9/11. An examination paper intended to break down U.S. also, global paper articles on Arab and Muslim ladies from 9/11/01 till 9/11/05, so as to see how ladies who wear the shroud are spoken to in western media. It was discovered that Reporters seldom allow ladies to address look past the generalization and become acquainted with Arab ladies. Regardless of whether persecuted, exploited or transformed into a superwoman, that lady in the news is all the more frequently not cartoon of the Arab and Muslim lady, all things considered. Perusers have not yet ready to get a reliable and exact portrayal of the differing characters, lives and assessments of these ladies. (Sakr, 2004). Its been constantly realized that TV shows impact Western individuals recognitions and mentalities towards different issues, particularly with regards to issues identified with the Middle East and Arabs. Along these lines, the vast majority of the misperceptions towards Arab ladies are brought about by the progression of data through TV stations. (Kaufer Al Malki 2009) As per Kaufer Al Malki (2009), on the 28th of September 2009, Oprah Winfrey facilitated the â€

Amish in practical life Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Amish in viable life - Article Example Finding out about their verbal and non-verbal correspondences was additionally intriguing, the manner in which a female dresses in that culture sends a programmed message to what sort of treatment she ought to anticipate. Be that as it may, dissimilar to different networks where just the females are required to watch conservations about attire and so on the Amish have characterized rules for the men as well. The wedded men can be unmistakably recognized from the individuals who are not by their appearances. The way of life of Amish individuals is very great, and fantastically straightforward. Their convictions about the impacts of innovation and insignificant utilization of it are impossible to individuals like us who are self-acknowledged captives to innovation. One view would state, that the Amish are in reverse, non-creating, non-developing, and intolerant. The such huge numbers of limitations throughout their life in regards to everything, from the manner in which they dress to the manner in which they live, celebrate and complete everyday exercises may persuaded that these individuals are carrying on with a limited existence without any privileges of their own. They can't picked their method of living as everything is pre-gotten ready for them. The men would work in fields and work for the family’s pay, the ladies will be answerable for the tasks of the family. The burial service in Amish culture is likewise completed basically, â€Å" graves are hand burrowed. The memorial service is basic, with no tribute or blossoms. Grave stones are straightforward, after the Amish conviction that no individual is better than the other† (Powell 2010). This conviction of their imparts a basic truth of life that whatever an individual accomplished throughout everyday life.

Michigan Mega-Donor Targeted For Tax Evasion

Michigan Mega-Donor Targeted For Tax Evasion by: Marc Ethier on August 29, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 181 Views August 29, 2017A U.S. tax judge last month ruled against Michigan mega-donor Stephen Ross in a nearly 10-year-old case involving a gift to the university Ross and his partners valued at $34 million. The judge ruled the Southern California property was worth just $3.4 millionStephen M. Ross — the billionaire owner of the Miami Dolphins NFL franchise who has given $200 million to the University of Michigan business school that bears his name — is being investigated for tax evasion by the Internal Revenue Service, according to a report in the Detroit Free Press. The case stretches back nearly ten years and involves a gift that Ross and his business partners valued at $33 million for deduction purposes, but that a U.S. tax judge last month ruled was worth only one-tenth that figure.With $328 million in total gifts over the years, Ross, 77, is Michigans bigges t donor and the second-biggest, after former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, to any U.S. college or university. But a relatively small gift in 2007 caught the eye of the IRS and may cost Ross and his partners millions more in penalties.To fulfill a $5 million pledge to build the Stephen M. Ross Academic Center for Michigan student-athletes, Ross gifted  a stake in a piece of Southern California real estate that housed  a data center. The university resold the property stake for nearly $2 million  in cash, and Ross himself took a $5 million tax deduction. But a few months later his real estate development firm, Related Companies, claimed a $33 million deduction, and the red flags went up at the IRS. Last month after nearly a decade of legal wrangling U.S. Tax Judge James S. Halpern sided with the IRS, disallowing the entire write-off and imposing maximum civil penalties, according to the Freep report,  that could now cost Ross and his partners millions more.A HISTORY O F GIVING TO HIS ALMA MATERStephen M. RossRoss, a Detroit native who graduated from Michigan with a business degree in 1962, is worth an estimated $7.4 billion — the 186th wealthiest man in the world, according to Forbes.  Michigan named its business school after Ross in 2004 after a $100 million naming gift; that money went to a new building that was completed in 2009. Four years later, Ross pledged another $200 million in a rousing ceremony that featured the school marching band playing Hail to the Victors, the schools fight song, and a cascade of superlatives from university officials. The money was to be split between the business school and the university athletics program.â€Å"Stephen Ross provided us with the resources and vision to develop our signature Ross building, then-Ross Dean Alison Davis-Blake said after the announcement of Rosss $200 million gift in 2013. His most recent gift will allow us to build on that success and create a true business campus — one that features innovative design and advanced technology to empower students and faculty who share our mission to develop leaders who make a positive difference in the world.It might have been just another day for Ross, whose Related Companies is best known for the development of Time Warner Center in New York and the 26-acre Hudson Yards development on Manhattan’s west side.I DONT UNDERSTAND WHY SOMEONE IS NOT GOING TO JAILRosss overvaluation of the Southern California property gifted to Michigan — inflating its value 10 times from $3.4 million to $33 million — was  a tax avoidance scheme lacking in economic substance †¦ to the benefit of Mr. Ross and his associates at Related Companies,† according to IRS lawyers quoted in the  Free Press story. The newspaper report quotes several tax law experts who say the move was totally out of bounds, and one who wonders why no one has gone to jail because of it.â€Å"I think this transaction was grossl y abusive, and the court decided that in imposing the highest non-criminal penalty that can be imposed on a taxpayer,† Brian Galle, law professor at Georgetown University Law Center, told the newspaper.Its very, very rare that something is going to grow tenfold in less than a year, said Miranda Perry Fleischer, professor of law at the University of San Diego and expert in tax policy and charitable giving. They were trying to play games with the  gifts valuation.â€Å"I don’t understand why someone is not going to jail,† mused University of Florida professor  Steven J. Willis, who has authored books on charities and tax law.THE UNIVERSITYS ROLE IS QUESTIONED  A spokeswoman for Stephen Ross said he is likely to appeal the ruling and added that it will not affect his pledges to the university. But the case has drawn new scrutiny over how Michigan, and all schools, convert gifts into cash. Meanwhile, legal storm clouds continue to swirl as  Ronald Katz, Rossà ¢â‚¬â„¢s former tax accountant, and Harold Levine, a lawyer who helped close the deal involving the donation, have been charged with felony obstruction and tax evasion in a pair of cases that are unrelated to the Michigan gift case.Michigan officials noted to the Free Press that the acceptance of the Ross gift and its resale were reviewed by lawyers and tax experts, and that the U.S. Tax Court found no fault with the universitys actions. However, IRS officials noted that Michigan violated university policies by accepting Rosss gift without first obtaining an appraisal of its value, and by acceding to Rosss request for an unusual two-year hold on reselling the gift. Michigan policy calls for disposing of non-cash gifts promptly, the Free Press reports.Moreover, IRS lawyers noted, the university behaved contrary to its policies by accepting an offer to resell the property stake from a mysterious buyer — who it turned out  was the same lawyer and accountant who represented Ros s and his partners in the original donation, according to the Free Press. Nor was it university policy to resell the property stake for less than one-third the appraised value.DONT MISS MICHIGAN GETS ANOTHER $100 MILLION FROM ROSS and HOW CORNELL GOT $150 MILLION FROM A BILLIONAIRE Page 1 of 11

Future Of Terrorism And Its Future Prospects Within Pakistan

FUTURE OF TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN 1. The threat of terrorism which existed prior to 9/11 got accentuated and transformed into a potent, dynamic and multi-dimensional phenomenon. As of today, few countries in the world are threatened by such diverse forms and manifestations of terrorism as we are; both in the present and futuristic context. There are external influences and there are internal dissentions. While the vested interests of the regional and global players denote one facet, the socio-political fault lines that exist within, constitute the other dimension of the problem. Finally a large array of foreign and Pakistan based terrorist organizations with varying agendas; add yet another angle to this complex matrix. The threat of terrorism is thus, dangerous and challenging, but by no means insurmountable. It simply merits realism in analysis, craft and far sightedness in working out the response and boldness in execution. 2. This paper will provide a definition of terrorism, then it will explore the evolution of terrorism and its future prospects within Pakistan, will carry out the analysis of counter terrorism strategy of Pakistan and finally recommend the way forward. 3. . Terrorism is an old phenomenon, yet it remains undefined to date. United Nations itself has not been able to come up with a definition for the term terrorism and as such the international body at best has been using the word very loosely. As per JR Global security resources (2007), there areShow MoreRelated India Pakistan Negotiation is Best in the Interest of Pakistan1774 Words   |  8 Pages India Pakistan Negotiation is Best in the Interest of Pakistan The ongoing rivalry and military grievances between India and Pakistan have compelled both the countries to invest a considerable amount of their resources into defense which could be better utilized in initiating development projects. 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Race, ethnicity, prejudice white Australia policy Essay

Contents _____________________________________________________________________ Part 1 Introduction What is Race? What is Ethnicity? What is Prejudice? What is Racism? Part 2 Introducing the ‘White Australia’ policy From White Australia to Multiculturalism Conclusion References This paper is divided into two parts. In the first part the concepts or race, ethnicity, prejudice and racism are defined and how they are connected is discussed. Part 2 of the paper looks at the ‘White Australia’ policy and why it was introduced. The impact of such a racist immigration history on contemporary Australia is also discussed in terms of attitudes and behaviours of the population.†¦show more content†¦What is racism? When we speak of race, ethnicity and prejudice we are intrinsically linking racism as well. Racism is prejudice taken another step further. In contrast to prejudice, racism is based on perceived cultural superiority, which is itself based on perceived genetic superiority (McConnochie et al, 1988). There are two forms of racism: individual and institutional. Individual racism involves one-on-one scenarios where racist attitudes are expressed based on a particular individuals belief towards another. For example, one person might be of the opinion that all Aboriginal’s are dirty, and therefore, be racist to an Aboriginal when they are walking down the street, at school or work. Institutional racism on the other hand is far broader in context and more complex. It refers to the ways in which racism has infiltrated into social institutions which govern, discriminate and oppress various groups within that society based on their race (McConnochie et al, 1988). These institutions within our societies, such as schools and healthcare services, use racism in a systematic manner which favours one group over all the others. 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Alas, during these political changes, Australia was a great conservative and Catholic nation, that believed in the dominance of white culture; Evident in their policies such as The White Australia policy and the policy of Assimilation. The use of real news footage reinforces the pre-existing national

Florist Bowl

Question: Discuss about theFlorist Bowl. Answer: Introduction The florist bowl was first in the early 1950s when the delivery of floral arrangement was a gamble and stiff competition. With the aim of achieving good market competition, designs were supported using chicken wire and newspaper filler or cedar greens placed in the bottom of the delivery containers. However, V.L. Smithers was the first to design the florist bowl in 1954, and its design stood out in the global market. Made of a carton of OASIS floral foam, the bowl revolutionized the flower design while providing efficient, fast, and secure means of handling long-lasting floral arrangements (Helm, 2009). The florist bowl revolutionalized the floristry business segments as a first growing media coupled with rooting blocks that can be adopted in the commercial greenhouse grower markets. The florist bowl is rigid, open-celled, and water-absorbing foams that are engineered specifically for root formation and optimal callus. The composition of the foam making the bowl gives a density for capillary action and holding power so as to deliver water to the inserted plant cuttings. The bowl also provides easy rooting as it is made up of long fiber sphagnum peat, vermiculite, and perlite wrapped in a cellulosic non-woven net. As long as the bowl is kept wet, the roots of the flowers can easily penetrate the wrapping as it is naturally air-pruned for faster and better take. It can as well be adjusted to offer a variety of rooting systems that can be adapted by nearly all flowers. The product is very presentable and is suitable for both online and physical marketing. With the high demand of homestead color collections, the bowl can be wrapped and presented in different colors that suit the preference of the customer. With the acceptance of the Floralife, Inc in the worldwide web, Kell (2015) denotes that online marketing has become a major platform for different businesses that targets the global market. As a result, the florist bowl is suitable as it is presentable to fit the online designs and decorations. It is thus suitable for serving a range of markets and flower growers from small-scale operations to mass retail growers that require excellent product at very competitive prices. It offers commercial growers a higher yield, more stable Ph, and uniform growth rate for the flowers. Conclusion While handling the bowl, care needs to be taken not only for the delicate plants it holds but even for the bowl itself. The florist bowl needs to be stored in a cool environment and away from disturbance by children. It should always be kept wet so as to provide the required moistures for the plants so as to increase their survival period. The water should also be changed from three to five days depending on the use and the type of plant in the bowl. Also remember to use only the prescribed floral preservatives which have been proven to be fit and healthy for both the flowers and human health as well. Florist bowl is also safe for use and is environmentally friendly. References Helm, B. (2009). Super Bowl Advertisers Hope for the Best.Businessweek Online, 5. Kell, J. (2015). Mothers Day is like the Super Bowl for florists.Fortune.Com, N.PAG. OASIS Floral website https://oasisfloral.in/History.aspx

Women In Umofia free essay sample

The book, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, is about an African man named Okonkwo, who lives in Umuofia, a village in Nigeria. Okonkwo was, to his people, a great man. He had proved himself many a time to be the successful man that everyone expected him to be. However, Okonkwo gets himself exiled by killing a clansman, who happened to be Obguefi Ezeudus son. Ezeudu was a great elder, very famous in the village and was also very powerful. The vile act of killing a fellow clansman just furthered the conflict that arose in the story, the arrival and takeover of the missionaries, and complicated the story. Okonkwo fled to his mothers land for seven years, away from the European missionaries spreading Christianity and taking over the land. We all read about the men and their titles, but what about the women? What about their importance to the village? I noticed that the women arent trusted as much as the men are. We will write a custom essay sample on Women In Umofia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are often questioned about imaginary sexual relations and adultery. Whereas the men get off with a slap on the wrist if they cheat on any of their wives. As a matter of fact, the men dont even get the slap on their wrist. One example of this distrust is the isa-ifi ceremony, on page 132, where a woman, if away for a long period of time, is questioned about whether she was unfaithful to her husband during her long leave. Her husbands sister questions the bride about her sexual relations after the man asked for her hand in marriage. In doing this ceremony, they blatantly show their distrust of the women of their village. The gwomen are treated like untrustworthy creatures, who are not even trusted enough to go out for a few days without people breathing down their necks, as shown in both the aforementioned ceremony and the weddings that take place in the book. This brings me to another point: the women are sold off like bags of flour if one man has enough money. Their parents, m ainly the father, line up suitors and wait to see who could offer enough money to buy their daughter. I believe that is unfair and sexist toward women in general. There is this one part in the book, on page 117, where a girl, Akueke I believe, is being married off. Her father says, We are giving you our daughter today. She will be a good wife to you. She will bear you nine sons like the mother of our town. The sexist nature of the men in the village is shown clearly through that statement; the men refer the women of the village as child merely bearers, rather than the human beings they are. Another point is really more about the book in general. Achebe makes the women seem frightened and scared half of the time. Like when the egwugwu, which are people who masquerade as the ancestral spirits of the village, jumped into the crowd, the women, who were standing in a circle, jumped away, shrieking and screaming. Also, they are too frightened to go into Agbalas shrine for fear of being ki lled. They are portrayed as frightened creatures that cant fend for themselves. It seems, wherever the author is from, they taught him to think that women are always scared, which is biased because he only knows the women in his life and not the women around the world. So, in conclusion, the village of Umuofia is extremely sexist and Achebe didnt portray the importance of women enough in his piece of work, in my opinion. Women are basically what keep the society together. Women bear children, they care for said children when they are but babes, and they, being the patient creatures they are, teach the children what they need to know in order to become successful in the world. Most everyone relies on men to teach their own children, but the women, if my above statements are correct, are more capable of said task. The women are more mature than men also. They do not feel the need to compete with each other and waste time on superfluous activities; including gambling and such. Imagine a world with only men, it would be chaos; sexually and mentally frustrated men who eventually go crazy and kill one another, further endangering the human species; since men cannot bear children, and there would be no women to accomplish said task. See? Women are the foundation of our society. So, I ask you, what about the women? Where will the world be in a few years if females continue to be treated this way?